Red deer (scientific name: Cervus elaphus) is a large deer second only to moose. There are 10 subspecies. They are named after their body shape like a steed. The body is dark brown with some white spots on the back and sides. Males have horns, which are generally divided into 6 prongs, up to 8 prongs, and the second prong of the horn is close to the eyebrow prongs. The summer hair is short and has no fluff. It is generally russet, with a darker back and a lighter belly, so it is called "red deer".
Red deer live in alpine forests or grasslands. Like to live in groups. In summer, it is active at night and early in the morning, and in winter it is active during the day. Good at running and swimming. Feeds on various grasses, leaves, twigs, bark and fruits, and likes to lick salt and alkali. Oestrus and mating from September to October, more than 8 months of gestation, 1 litter per litter. Distributed in Asia, Europe, North America and North Africa.
